Telmisartan is primarily used for the management of HYPERTENSION (High Blood Pressure).
It is also helpful in reducing the risk and morbidity of heart attack, stroke in individuals aged 55 or above, particularly those with a high susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases, and those having Type 2 diabetes.
Side effects of Telmisartan
Diarrhoea
Sinus pain and congestion
Back pain
How Telmisartan works
Telmisartan is an Antihypertensive medicine.
It is an Angiotensin II receptor blocker and acts by inhibiting the effects of Angiotensin II that constrict blood vessels. This action promotes dilation of blood vessels, smoother blood flow and enhances the efficiency of the heart's pumping function.
It also modulates the action of PPAR-???? (a regulator of glucose and insulin metabolism) thereby offering benefit in patients of Type 2 diabetes in prevention of cardiovascular morbidity.
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Written By
Amit SharmaClinical Health & Medical Writer| 4 years
Telmisartan is available for use via oral route (tablet).
Age and Dose Restrictions
It is available for Adults only.
Overdose and Missed Dose
Overdose of Telmisartan can potentially cause significant hypotension, leading to dizziness, fainting, increased or decreased heart rate (Tachycardia or Bradycardia), and potential onset of acute renal failure. Inform your doctor about these effects and follow the advice accordingly.
If you miss a dose of Telmisartan, take it as soon as you remember. But, if the next dose is near, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing regime.
Other Medications To Avoid With This Medicine
Refrain from using ibuprofen or any other anti-inflammatory medication with Telmisartan without consulting your doctor.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Exercise caution when considering the use of Telmisartan in pregnant or breastfeeding women, as well as in elderly patients and individuals with cardiac failure or kidney dysfunction.
Use In Driving And Operating Machinery
It is advisable to refrain from driving or operating heavy machinery while taking Telmisartan since it may lead to hypotension and drowsiness, impairing your ability to perform these activities safely.
Caution In Other Conditions
Individuals with hypertension and coronary artery disease should consider lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes such as a low-sodium, low-carbohydrate, and low-fat diet. Regular exercise, like brisk walking for at least 30 minutes daily, five days a week, is also recommended to control blood pressure.
Patients with hypertension are at a continuous risk of heart attacks and strokes. Hence, it is crucial to establish a routine for monitoring blood pressure through a digital blood pressure monitoring device at home or regular visits to the doctor.
Special Dietary & Lifestyle Recommendation
Proper education on recognising the signs and symptoms of heart attacks and strokes is essential. This knowledge can lead to quicker interventions, minimising complications and ultimately promoting a faster and more complete recovery.
To manage Telmisartan-induced hypotension, it is advisable to avoid sudden changes in position, such as quickly rising from lying down or sitting position.
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